a.
Type
of Teaching Speaking
According
to Brown (2001: 271) there some type of classroom speaking performance, they
are:
i)
Imitative
Learners
practice an intonation contour ot try to pinpoint a certain vowel sound.
Imitation of this kind is carried out not for the purpose of meaningful
interaction, but for focusing on some particular element of language form.
ii) Intensive
Intensive
speaking goes one step beyond imitative to include any speaking performance
that is designed to practice some phonological or grammatical aspect of
language.
iii) Responsive
Short
replies to teacher or students initiated question or comment.
iv) Transactional
(Dialog)
Transactional
language carried out for the purpose of conveying or exchanging specific
information is an extended form of responsive language
v) Interpersonal
(Dialog)
Interpersonal
dialog carried out more for the purpose of maintaining social relationship than
for transmission of facts and information.
vi) Extensive
(Monolog)
Students
at intermediate to advance levels are called on to give extended monologues in
the form of oral report, summaries, or perhaps short speeches.
From the statement above, I can
conclude that there are some types of classroom speaking performance can be
used by the students. The first is imitative. In this performance, the students
just imitate how to say in correct intonation not meaningful interaction. The
second is intensive. The students practice some phonological/grammatical aspect
of language. The third is responsive. The student should have question or command
for their teacher. The fourth is transactional. In this activity, the students
will try to speak to get the purpose of getting information. The fifth is
interpersonal. The students will get the purpose of maintaining social
relationship to get the fact and information. The last is extensive. The
students will try to perform oral monologues such as report, summary or short
speak.
source :
Brown, Douglas,
H. (2001). Language Assessment Principles
and Classroom Practices. London:Longman.
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